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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑ktarem | om turtə̑ktare |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktaret | ot turtə̑ktare |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktara | ok/ogeš turtə̑ktare |
| 1PL: | turtə̑ktarena | ona/ogə̑na turtə̑ktare |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktareda | oda/ogə̑da turtə̑ktare |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktarat | ogə̑t turtə̑ktare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m turtə̑ktare |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turtə̑ktare |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑š | ə̑š turtə̑ktare |
| 1PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑šna | ə̑šna turtə̑ktare |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑šda | ə̑šda turtə̑ktare |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑št | ə̑št turtə̑ktare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑ktarenam | turtə̑ktaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktarenat | turtə̑ktaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktaren | turtə̑ktaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turtə̑ktarenna | turtə̑ktaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktarenda | turtə̑ktaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktarenə̑t | turtə̑ktaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑ktarem ə̑l'e | om turtə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktaret ə̑l'e | ot turtə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turtə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtə̑ktarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turtə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turtə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turtə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑ktarem ulmaš | om turtə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktaret ulmaš | ot turtə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktara ulmaš | ok/ogeš turtə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turtə̑ktarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turtə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turtə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktarat ulmaš | ogə̑t turtə̑ktare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑ktarenam ə̑l'e | turtə̑ktaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktarenat ə̑l'e | turtə̑ktaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktaren ə̑l'e | turtə̑ktaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtə̑ktarenna ə̑l'e | turtə̑ktaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktarenda ə̑l'e | turtə̑ktaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktaren ə̑l'e | turtə̑ktaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑ktarenam ulmaš | turtə̑ktaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktarenat ulmaš | turtə̑ktaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktaren ulmaš | turtə̑ktaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turtə̑ktarenna ulmaš | turtə̑ktaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktarenda ulmaš | turtə̑ktaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktaren ulmaš | turtə̑ktaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktare | it turtə̑ktare |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑že | ə̑nže turtə̑ktare |
| 1PL: | (turtə̑ktarena) | (ona/ogə̑na turtə̑ktare) |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑za | ida turtə̑ktare |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turtə̑ktare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑nem | ə̑nem turtə̑ktare |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑net | ə̑net turtə̑ktare |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑neže | ə̑než turtə̑ktare |
| 1PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑nena | ə̑nena turtə̑ktare |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑neda | ə̑neda turtə̑ktare |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt turtə̑ktare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turtə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turtə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turtə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turtə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turtə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turtə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net turtə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než turtə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda turtə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turtə̑ktare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turtə̑ktaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turtə̑ktarə̑man |
| Active participle: | turtə̑ktarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | turtə̑ktarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turtə̑ktarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | turtə̑ktarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turtə̑ktaren |
| Negative gerund: | turtə̑ktarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | turtə̑ktarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turtə̑ktarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turtə̑ktarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turtə̑ktarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | turtə̑ktarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||